MMM
YYYY
Covariant phase space with null boundaries
具有零边界的协变相空间
ヌル境界を持つ共変位相空間
널 경계가 있는 공변 위상 공간
Espacio de fase covariante con límites nulos
Espace de phase covariant avec des limites nulles
Ковариантное фазовое пространство с нулевыми границами
Kai Shi ¹, Xuan Wang ¹, Yihong Xiu ¹, Hongbao Zhang 张宏宝 ¹ ²
¹ Department of Physics, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
中国 北京 北京师范大学物理学系
² Theoretische Natuurkunde, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, and The International Solvay Institutes, Pleinlaan 2, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium
Communications in Theoretical Physics, 28 October 2021
Abstract

By imposing the boundary condition associated with the boundary structure of the null boundaries rather than the usual one, we find for Einstein's gravity that the variational principle works only in its submanifold with the null boundaries given by the expansion-free and shear-free hypersurfaces rather than in the whole covariant phase space.

This implies that the key requirement in Harlow–Wu's algorithm for the timelike boundaries is too restrictive for the null ones. To incorporate more generic situations into Harlow–Wu's algorithm, we relax such a requirement. As a result, we successfully reproduce the Hamiltonian obtained previously by Wald–Zoupas' prescription for Einstein's gravity.
Communications in Theoretical Physics_1
Communications in Theoretical Physics_2
Communications in Theoretical Physics_3
Reviews and Discussions
https://www.hotpaper.io/index.html
Multistable soliton dynamics in an optical microresonator
AI-powered nonlinear optical imaging reveals protein spatial homogenization as an indicator of impaired bone quality in type 2 diabetes
Highly sensitive SWCNT-based pyroelectric phototransistors for broadband room temperature infrared detection
Active retinal projection augmented reality display via pixel-to-pixel collimation
Massively parallel and programmable photonic differential equation solver
Femtosecond laser maskless direct writing of dual-band crosstalk-free information for all-in-one high-security encryption metasurface
Polarization-guided diffusion prior for eyeglass reflection removal
AI-assisted metaphotonics
Terahertz imaging technology: progress and applications
Interpretable low-dose CT enhancement via multi-Gaussian cluster variance reduction
Polygonal generalized perfect spatiotemporal optical vortices
Perovskite nanocrystals in glass for high efficiency and ultra-high resolution dynamic holographic multicolor display



Previous Article                                Next Article
About
|
Contact
|
Copyright © Hot Paper