MMM
YYYY
Covariant phase space with null boundaries
具有零边界的协变相空间
ヌル境界を持つ共変位相空間
널 경계가 있는 공변 위상 공간
Espacio de fase covariante con límites nulos
Espace de phase covariant avec des limites nulles
Ковариантное фазовое пространство с нулевыми границами
Kai Shi ¹, Xuan Wang ¹, Yihong Xiu ¹, Hongbao Zhang 张宏宝 ¹ ²
¹ Department of Physics, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
中国 北京 北京师范大学物理学系
² Theoretische Natuurkunde, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, and The International Solvay Institutes, Pleinlaan 2, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium
Communications in Theoretical Physics, 28 October 2021
Abstract

By imposing the boundary condition associated with the boundary structure of the null boundaries rather than the usual one, we find for Einstein's gravity that the variational principle works only in its submanifold with the null boundaries given by the expansion-free and shear-free hypersurfaces rather than in the whole covariant phase space.

This implies that the key requirement in Harlow–Wu's algorithm for the timelike boundaries is too restrictive for the null ones. To incorporate more generic situations into Harlow–Wu's algorithm, we relax such a requirement. As a result, we successfully reproduce the Hamiltonian obtained previously by Wald–Zoupas' prescription for Einstein's gravity.
Communications in Theoretical Physics_1
Communications in Theoretical Physics_2
Communications in Theoretical Physics_3
Reviews and Discussions
https://www.hotpaper.io/index.html
Perovskite nanocrystals in glass for high efficiency and ultra-high resolution dynamic holographic multicolor display
Pixelated BIC metasurfaces for terahertz integrated sensing and imaging
Overcoming challenges in InP-based quantum dots: from nucleation mechanisms to high-performance quantum dot light-emitting diodes
Emerging landscape of photonic bound states in the continuum for next-generation metadevices
Holotomography-driven learning unlocks in-silico staining of single cells in flow cytometry by avoiding fluorescence co-registration
Narrow beam and low-sidelobe electro-optic beam steering on thin-film lithium niobate optical phased array
Scene-level passive polarization 3D imaging
Modelling-guided inverse design strategy for semitransparent perovskite photovoltaics with customized colors
A hybrid integrated high-precision tunable semiconductor laser
Soft chiral superstructure enabled dynamic polychromatic holography
Millisecond-level electrically switchable metalens for adaptive rotational depth mapping and diffraction-limited imaging
Ambient-energy-driven space-time-coding metasurface for space-frequency-division multiplexing wireless communications



Previous Article                                Next Article
About
|
Contact
|
Copyright © Hot Paper